/[cvs]/nfo/perl/libs/shortcuts.pm
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Contents of /nfo/perl/libs/shortcuts.pm

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Revision 1.20 - (show annotations)
Mon Jun 21 14:13:21 2004 UTC (20 years, 4 months ago) by jonen
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: HEAD
Changes since 1.19: +6 -1 lines
added helper function

1 ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 ## $Id: shortcuts.pm,v 1.19 2004/05/11 19:45:30 joko Exp $
3 ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 ## $Log: shortcuts.pm,v $
5 ## Revision 1.19 2004/05/11 19:45:30 joko
6 ## now exporting RUNNING_IN_HELL
7 ##
8 ## Revision 1.18 2003/12/05 04:58:04 joko
9 ## + minor update: doesn't require IPC::Session anymore
10 ##
11 ## Revision 1.17 2003/07/02 11:17:32 jonen
12 ## minor changes
13 ##
14 ## Revision 1.16 2003/06/25 22:49:56 joko
15 ## RUNNING_IN_HELL mode for detach option
16 ##
17 ## Revision 1.15 2003/06/24 20:21:12 jonen
18 ## + changed linux part of run_cmd to use Proc::Background instead of IPC::...
19 ##
20 ## Revision 1.14 2003/06/24 20:13:18 joko
21 ## + sub findpatch
22 ## + now using findpatch and Proc::Background for win32/perl
23 ##
24 ## Revision 1.13 2003/06/23 20:58:31 joko
25 ## restructured, hopefully makes Linux and Windows (and *BSD) more compatible... what about IPC::Cmd???
26 ##
27 ## Revision 1.12 2003/06/23 19:43:19 joko
28 ## minor cleanup
29 ## now using IPC::Session::NoShell
30 ##
31 ## Revision 1.11 2003/06/23 17:41:50 jonen
32 ## + NEW - used IPC::Session instead of IPC::Run to get better results at linux
33 ##
34 ## Revision 1.10 2003/06/23 15:59:16 joko
35 ## major/minor fixes?
36 ##
37 ## Revision 1.9 2003/05/13 05:36:24 joko
38 ## heavy modifications to run_cmd
39 ## + sub get_executable
40 ## + sub get_executable_wrapper
41 ##
42 ## Revision 1.8 2003/04/04 17:31:59 joko
43 ## + sub make_guid
44 ##
45 ## Revision 1.7 2003/03/29 07:24:10 joko
46 ## enhanced 'run_cmd': now tries to execute program with appropriate application (e.g. 'cmd.exe' or 'perl')
47 ##
48 ## Revision 1.6 2003/03/28 06:58:06 joko
49 ## new: 'run_cmd' now asynchronous! (via IPC::Run...)
50 ##
51 ## Revision 1.5 2003/02/22 17:26:13 joko
52 ## + enhanced unix compatibility fix
53 ##
54 ## Revision 1.4 2003/02/22 17:19:36 joko
55 ## + unix compatibility fix
56 ##
57 ## Revision 1.3 2003/02/14 14:17:04 joko
58 ## - shortened seperator
59 ##
60 ## Revision 1.2 2003/02/11 05:14:28 joko
61 ## + refactored code from libp.pm
62 ##
63 ## Revision 1.1 2003/02/09 04:49:45 joko
64 ## + shortcuts now refactored to this file
65 ##
66 ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
67
68
69 package shortcuts;
70
71 use strict;
72 use warnings;
73
74 require Exporter;
75 our @ISA = qw( Exporter );
76 our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
77 strftime
78 now today
79 run_cmd run_cmds
80 get_chomped
81 bool2status
82 make_guid
83 RUNNING_IN_HELL
84 RUNNING_IN_HEAVEN
85 );
86
87
88 use Data::Dumper;
89 use POSIX qw( strftime );
90 #use IPC::Run qw( run timeout );
91 use IPC::Run qw( start pump finish timeout run timer ) ;
92 use Carp;
93
94 # NEW - 2003-06-23 for Linux (what about *BSD?)
95 #use IPC::Session;
96
97 use File::Spec;
98 use Proc::Background;
99
100
101 # $now_string = strftime "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y", localtime;
102 # see "perldoc -f localtime"
103 sub now {
104 my $options = shift;
105 my $pattern = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S";
106 $pattern = "%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S" if $options->{fs};
107 my $result = strftime($pattern, localtime);
108 return $result;
109 }
110
111 sub today {
112 return strftime("%Y-%m-%d", localtime);
113 }
114
115 sub RUNNING_IN_HELL () { $^O eq 'MSWin32' }
116 sub RUNNING_IN_HEAVEN () { $^O =~ m/bsd/ }
117
118
119 sub get_executable {
120 my $cmd = shift;
121 # FIXME: detect type of program and run with proper application/interpreter
122 # using IPC::Run we have to dispatch this on our own! *no* os-interaction or interpolation here!?
123 # => better use absolute path-names only?!
124 my $application = '';
125 if ($cmd =~ m/\w+\.pl\s*.*/) {
126 $application = get_interpreter_wrapper($cmd, 'perl');
127 #$cmd = "$application $cmd" if $application;
128 $application .= ' ';
129
130 } else {
131 $application = './';
132 }
133 return $application;
134 }
135
136 sub get_interpreter_wrapper {
137 my $cmd = shift;
138 my $language = shift;
139 $language ||= '';
140
141 my $wrapper = '';
142
143 if ($language eq 'perl') {
144
145 if (RUNNING_IN_HELL()) {
146 # Required to adapt to IPC::Run on win32.
147 #$wrapper = 'cmd.exe /C perl';
148 #$wrapper = 'start perl';
149 $wrapper = 'perl';
150 #$wrapper = 'cmd.exe /C';
151 } else {
152 # NEW 2003-06-23 - needed if used with IPC::Session (at Linux)
153 # whats about Win32?
154 $wrapper = 'perl';
155 }
156
157 } else {
158 die("No wrapper for language '$language'.");
159 }
160
161 return $wrapper;
162 }
163
164
165 sub run_cmd {
166 my $cmd = shift;
167 my $caption = shift;
168 my $options = shift;
169
170 #print STDOUT "run_cmd - options: ", Dumper($options), "\n";
171
172 # report - header
173 my $sep = "-" x 60;
174 print STDOUT $sep, "\n";
175 print STDOUT " ", $cmd;
176 print STDOUT " - ", $caption if $caption;
177 print STDOUT "\n", $sep, "\n";
178
179 # strip name of executable from full command string
180 $cmd =~ m/^(.+?)\s(.*)$/;
181 my $executable = $1;
182 my $executable_args = $2;
183
184 =pod
185 # for unix: check if executable is in local directory, if so - prefix with './'
186 if (!RUNNING_IN_HELL()) {
187 #if ($cmd !~ m/\//) {
188 if (-e $executable) {
189 }
190 }
191 =cut
192
193 # new of 2003-05-07: basedir option to be prepended to command string
194 my $basedir = $options->{BASEDIR};
195 my $use_path = $options->{USE_PATH};
196
197 # for all systems: check existance of files - use basedir if given, try current directory otherwise
198 if ($basedir) {
199 -e "$basedir/$executable" or die("$basedir/$executable does not exist.");
200 $basedir .= '/';
201 $cmd = "$basedir$cmd";
202 } elsif ($use_path) {
203 #$basedir = "";
204 $basedir = findpath($executable);
205 #print "basedir: $basedir", "\n";
206 my $abspath = File::Spec->catfile($basedir, $executable);
207 #print STDOUT "PATH: ", $abspath, "\n";
208 -e $abspath or die("$abspath does not exist.");
209 $cmd = $abspath . ' ' . $executable_args;
210 } else {
211 -e $executable or die("$executable does not exist.");
212 #$basedir = ".";
213 #$basedir .= './';
214 $basedir = "";
215 $cmd = "$basedir$cmd";
216 }
217
218 # V1 - backticks or qq{}
219 #`$cmd`;
220 #qq{$cmd};
221
222 # V2 - via 'system'
223 #system($cmd);
224
225 #if (not $use_path) {
226 my $application = get_executable($cmd);
227 $cmd = "$application$cmd" if $application;
228 #}
229
230 my @cmd = split(' ', $cmd);
231
232 # V3 - using IPC (optional)
233 if ($options->{async}) {
234
235 #run \@cmd, \$in, \$out, \$err, timeout( 10 ) or die "cat: $?";
236
237 print STDOUT "run_cmd[async]: Proc::Background: $cmd", "\n";
238
239 # V3.1 - using IPC::Run
240 #
241 # tests:
242
243 if (RUNNING_IN_HELL()) {
244
245 #my $in; my $out; my $err;
246
247 #print STDOUT "findpath: ", findpath('rap.pl'), "\n";
248
249 # no success!
250 #start \@cmd, timeout(0) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
251 #
252 # success on Win32, but seems broken at 'timeout' on linux:
253 #run(\@cmd, timeout(3)) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
254 #start(\@cmd, timer(2)) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
255 #start(\@cmd, \undef) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
256 #start \@cmd or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
257 #start(\@cmd, timeout(1)) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
258
259 # other tests ;)
260 #$IPC::Run::Timer::timeout = 2000;
261 #start $cmd or die("IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
262
263 #my $in; my $out; my $t;
264 #my $harness = start( \@cmd, \$in, \$out, $t = timer( 5 ) ) ;
265 #my $harness = start( \@cmd ) ;
266 #$harness->pump_nb();
267
268 #my $postfix = '2>&1 |';
269 #open PIPE, "$cmd $postfix" or die("run_cmd: could not run in background via open!");
270
271 my $proc1 = Proc::Background->new(@cmd);
272 print "pid: ", $proc1->pid(), "\n";
273
274
275 } else {
276
277 #print STDOUT "run_cmd: IPC::Session: $cmd", "\n";
278
279 # V3.2 - using IPC::Session
280 # success on Linux AND Win32 ??
281 #
282 # set timeout:
283 # (don't really know why we needs some secconds
284 # to wait for init of process !?!)
285 #my $session_timeout = 15;
286 # set session name (default: cmd as string):
287 #my $session_command = $cmd;
288 #my $session_shell = "/bin/sh";
289 # create session (beware of using '->new' here!?):
290 #my $session = new IPC::Session($session_shell, $session_timeout);
291
292 # send 'cmd' to session - not required since complete command is sent via constructor above
293 #$session->send($cmd);
294
295 #my $output = $session->stdout();
296 #print "WS::Admin started.\n" if $output = ' ';
297
298 # tests
299 #$session->send("echo hello");
300 #chomp(my $hello = $session->stdout());
301 #print "ok 3\n" if $hello eq "hello";
302
303 # optional switch case:
304 #for ($session->stdout()) {
305 # /_bootDataBases/ && do { print "WS::Admin started.\n" };
306 #}
307 # optional get error:
308 #my $err = session->stderr();
309 #print "ERR: " . Dumper($err) . "\n";
310
311 #open( *OUT, ">out.txt" ) ;
312 #open( *ERR, ">err.txt" ) ;
313 #run(\@cmd, \undef, \*OUT, \*ERR ) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
314 #my ($out, $err);
315 #my $h = start(\@cmd, \undef, \*OUT, \*ERR ) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
316 #finish $h if $err =~ /error/;
317
318 # get child pid
319 #my $kid;
320 #do { $kid=wait(); } until $kid > 0;
321 #print "Child PID: " . $kid . "n";
322
323 #finish $h;
324
325
326 # test using Proc::Background - success !!
327 my $proc = Proc::Background->new($cmd);
328 my $kid = $proc->pid();
329 print STDOUT "run_cmd: Proc::Background: $cmd, child PID $kid", "\n";
330 $proc->wait();
331 $proc->die();
332
333 }
334
335
336 } elsif ($options->{detach}) {
337
338 if (RUNNING_IN_HELL()) {
339 print STDOUT "run_cmd[detach]: Proc::Background: $cmd", "\n";
340 my $proc1 = Proc::Background->new(@cmd);
341 print "pid: ", $proc1->pid(), "\n";
342 } else {
343 print STDOUT "run_cmd[detach]: system('$cmd' &).", "\n";
344 system($cmd . ' &');
345 }
346
347 } else {
348 print STDOUT "run_cmd: system('$cmd').", "\n";
349 #print $ENV{PERL5LIB}, "\n";
350 system($cmd);
351 }
352
353 print STDOUT "run_cmd: ready.", "\n";
354
355 }
356
357 sub run_cmds {
358 my $options = {};
359 if (ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH') {
360 #print "YAI", "\n";
361 $options = pop @_;
362 }
363 foreach (@_) {
364 run_cmd($_, '', $options);
365 }
366 }
367
368 sub get_chomped {
369 my $str = shift;
370 chomp($str);
371 return $str;
372 }
373
374 sub bool2status {
375 my $bool = shift;
376 return ($bool ? 'ok' : 'failed');
377 }
378
379 # create global unique identifers using Data::UUID
380 # if updating this code, please also modify Tangram::Storage::make_guid
381 sub make_guid
382 {
383 my $self = shift;
384
385 my $guid;
386
387 # try to use Data::UUID first ...
388 eval("use Data::UUID;");
389 if (!$@) {
390 my $ug = Data::UUID->new();
391 $guid = $ug->create_str();
392
393 # ... if this fails, try to fallback to Data::UUID::PurePerl instead ...
394 } else {
395 eval("use Data::UUID::PurePerl;");
396 if (!$@) {
397 $guid = Data::UUID::PurePerl::generate_id();
398 } else {
399 croak "couldn't create globally unique identifier";
400 }
401 }
402
403 return $guid;
404 }
405
406 # [modified] from: http://www.mit.edu/afs/athena/contrib/watchmaker/src/pt/Configure
407 sub findpath {
408 #local($path);
409 #local($arg) = shift;
410 my $arg = shift;
411 my $path;
412 #for my $dir (split(/:/,$ENV{'PATH'})) {
413 for my $dir (File::Spec->path()) {
414 #if (-x "$dir/$arg" && -f _) {
415 #print STDOUT "scanning: ", "$dir/$arg", "\n";
416 if (-e "$dir/$arg") {
417 #$path = "$dir/$arg";
418 #$path = "$dir/";
419 $path = $dir;
420 last;
421 }
422 }
423 $path;
424 }
425
426 1;
427 __END__

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