/[cvs]/nfo/perl/libs/shortcuts.pm
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Annotation of /nfo/perl/libs/shortcuts.pm

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Revision 1.20 - (hide annotations)
Mon Jun 21 14:13:21 2004 UTC (20 years, 4 months ago) by jonen
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: HEAD
Changes since 1.19: +6 -1 lines
added helper function

1 joko 1.1 ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 jonen 1.20 ## $Id: shortcuts.pm,v 1.19 2004/05/11 19:45:30 joko Exp $
3 joko 1.1 ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
4     ## $Log: shortcuts.pm,v $
5 jonen 1.20 ## Revision 1.19 2004/05/11 19:45:30 joko
6     ## now exporting RUNNING_IN_HELL
7     ##
8 joko 1.19 ## Revision 1.18 2003/12/05 04:58:04 joko
9     ## + minor update: doesn't require IPC::Session anymore
10     ##
11 joko 1.18 ## Revision 1.17 2003/07/02 11:17:32 jonen
12     ## minor changes
13     ##
14 jonen 1.17 ## Revision 1.16 2003/06/25 22:49:56 joko
15     ## RUNNING_IN_HELL mode for detach option
16     ##
17 joko 1.16 ## Revision 1.15 2003/06/24 20:21:12 jonen
18     ## + changed linux part of run_cmd to use Proc::Background instead of IPC::...
19     ##
20 jonen 1.15 ## Revision 1.14 2003/06/24 20:13:18 joko
21     ## + sub findpatch
22     ## + now using findpatch and Proc::Background for win32/perl
23     ##
24 joko 1.14 ## Revision 1.13 2003/06/23 20:58:31 joko
25     ## restructured, hopefully makes Linux and Windows (and *BSD) more compatible... what about IPC::Cmd???
26     ##
27 joko 1.13 ## Revision 1.12 2003/06/23 19:43:19 joko
28     ## minor cleanup
29     ## now using IPC::Session::NoShell
30     ##
31 joko 1.12 ## Revision 1.11 2003/06/23 17:41:50 jonen
32     ## + NEW - used IPC::Session instead of IPC::Run to get better results at linux
33     ##
34 jonen 1.11 ## Revision 1.10 2003/06/23 15:59:16 joko
35     ## major/minor fixes?
36     ##
37 joko 1.10 ## Revision 1.9 2003/05/13 05:36:24 joko
38     ## heavy modifications to run_cmd
39     ## + sub get_executable
40     ## + sub get_executable_wrapper
41     ##
42 joko 1.9 ## Revision 1.8 2003/04/04 17:31:59 joko
43     ## + sub make_guid
44     ##
45 joko 1.8 ## Revision 1.7 2003/03/29 07:24:10 joko
46     ## enhanced 'run_cmd': now tries to execute program with appropriate application (e.g. 'cmd.exe' or 'perl')
47     ##
48 joko 1.7 ## Revision 1.6 2003/03/28 06:58:06 joko
49     ## new: 'run_cmd' now asynchronous! (via IPC::Run...)
50     ##
51 joko 1.6 ## Revision 1.5 2003/02/22 17:26:13 joko
52     ## + enhanced unix compatibility fix
53     ##
54 joko 1.5 ## Revision 1.4 2003/02/22 17:19:36 joko
55     ## + unix compatibility fix
56     ##
57 joko 1.4 ## Revision 1.3 2003/02/14 14:17:04 joko
58     ## - shortened seperator
59     ##
60 joko 1.3 ## Revision 1.2 2003/02/11 05:14:28 joko
61     ## + refactored code from libp.pm
62     ##
63 joko 1.2 ## Revision 1.1 2003/02/09 04:49:45 joko
64     ## + shortcuts now refactored to this file
65     ##
66 joko 1.1 ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
67    
68    
69     package shortcuts;
70    
71     use strict;
72     use warnings;
73    
74     require Exporter;
75     our @ISA = qw( Exporter );
76     our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
77     strftime
78     now today
79     run_cmd run_cmds
80     get_chomped
81 joko 1.2 bool2status
82 joko 1.8 make_guid
83 joko 1.19 RUNNING_IN_HELL
84 jonen 1.20 RUNNING_IN_HEAVEN
85 joko 1.1 );
86    
87    
88     use Data::Dumper;
89 joko 1.6 use POSIX qw( strftime );
90     #use IPC::Run qw( run timeout );
91 joko 1.14 use IPC::Run qw( start pump finish timeout run timer ) ;
92 joko 1.8 use Carp;
93    
94 joko 1.13 # NEW - 2003-06-23 for Linux (what about *BSD?)
95 joko 1.18 #use IPC::Session;
96 joko 1.8
97 joko 1.14 use File::Spec;
98     use Proc::Background;
99    
100 joko 1.1
101     # $now_string = strftime "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y", localtime;
102     # see "perldoc -f localtime"
103     sub now {
104     my $options = shift;
105     my $pattern = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S";
106     $pattern = "%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S" if $options->{fs};
107     my $result = strftime($pattern, localtime);
108     return $result;
109     }
110    
111     sub today {
112     return strftime("%Y-%m-%d", localtime);
113     }
114    
115 joko 1.12 sub RUNNING_IN_HELL () { $^O eq 'MSWin32' }
116 jonen 1.20 sub RUNNING_IN_HEAVEN () { $^O =~ m/bsd/ }
117 joko 1.12
118    
119 joko 1.9 sub get_executable {
120     my $cmd = shift;
121     # FIXME: detect type of program and run with proper application/interpreter
122     # using IPC::Run we have to dispatch this on our own! *no* os-interaction or interpolation here!?
123     # => better use absolute path-names only?!
124     my $application = '';
125     if ($cmd =~ m/\w+\.pl\s*.*/) {
126 joko 1.13 $application = get_interpreter_wrapper($cmd, 'perl');
127     #$cmd = "$application $cmd" if $application;
128     $application .= ' ';
129    
130 joko 1.10 } else {
131     $application = './';
132 joko 1.9 }
133     return $application;
134     }
135    
136 joko 1.13 sub get_interpreter_wrapper {
137 joko 1.9 my $cmd = shift;
138 joko 1.13 my $language = shift;
139     $language ||= '';
140    
141     my $wrapper = '';
142    
143     if ($language eq 'perl') {
144    
145     if (RUNNING_IN_HELL()) {
146     # Required to adapt to IPC::Run on win32.
147 joko 1.14 #$wrapper = 'cmd.exe /C perl';
148     #$wrapper = 'start perl';
149     $wrapper = 'perl';
150     #$wrapper = 'cmd.exe /C';
151 joko 1.13 } else {
152     # NEW 2003-06-23 - needed if used with IPC::Session (at Linux)
153     # whats about Win32?
154     $wrapper = 'perl';
155     }
156    
157     } else {
158     die("No wrapper for language '$language'.");
159     }
160    
161     return $wrapper;
162 joko 1.9 }
163    
164    
165 joko 1.1 sub run_cmd {
166     my $cmd = shift;
167     my $caption = shift;
168 joko 1.6 my $options = shift;
169    
170 joko 1.14 #print STDOUT "run_cmd - options: ", Dumper($options), "\n";
171 joko 1.9
172 joko 1.6 # report - header
173 joko 1.3 my $sep = "-" x 60;
174 joko 1.14 print STDOUT $sep, "\n";
175     print STDOUT " ", $cmd;
176     print STDOUT " - ", $caption if $caption;
177     print STDOUT "\n", $sep, "\n";
178 joko 1.4
179 joko 1.5 # strip name of executable from full command string
180 joko 1.14 $cmd =~ m/^(.+?)\s(.*)$/;
181 joko 1.5 my $executable = $1;
182 joko 1.14 my $executable_args = $2;
183 joko 1.5
184 joko 1.9 =pod
185 joko 1.5 # for unix: check if executable is in local directory, if so - prefix with './'
186 joko 1.4 if (!RUNNING_IN_HELL()) {
187 joko 1.5 #if ($cmd !~ m/\//) {
188     if (-e $executable) {
189 joko 1.4 }
190     }
191 joko 1.9 =cut
192    
193     # new of 2003-05-07: basedir option to be prepended to command string
194     my $basedir = $options->{BASEDIR};
195     my $use_path = $options->{USE_PATH};
196    
197     # for all systems: check existance of files - use basedir if given, try current directory otherwise
198     if ($basedir) {
199     -e "$basedir/$executable" or die("$basedir/$executable does not exist.");
200     $basedir .= '/';
201 joko 1.14 $cmd = "$basedir$cmd";
202 joko 1.9 } elsif ($use_path) {
203 joko 1.14 #$basedir = "";
204     $basedir = findpath($executable);
205     #print "basedir: $basedir", "\n";
206     my $abspath = File::Spec->catfile($basedir, $executable);
207     #print STDOUT "PATH: ", $abspath, "\n";
208     -e $abspath or die("$abspath does not exist.");
209     $cmd = $abspath . ' ' . $executable_args;
210 joko 1.9 } else {
211     -e $executable or die("$executable does not exist.");
212     #$basedir = ".";
213 joko 1.10 #$basedir .= './';
214 joko 1.12 $basedir = "";
215 joko 1.14 $cmd = "$basedir$cmd";
216 joko 1.9 }
217    
218 joko 1.6 # V1 - backticks or qq{}
219 joko 1.1 #`$cmd`;
220 joko 1.6 #qq{$cmd};
221    
222     # V2 - via 'system'
223     #system($cmd);
224    
225 joko 1.14 #if (not $use_path) {
226 joko 1.10 my $application = get_executable($cmd);
227     $cmd = "$application$cmd" if $application;
228 joko 1.14 #}
229 joko 1.10
230 joko 1.16 my @cmd = split(' ', $cmd);
231    
232 jonen 1.11 # V3 - using IPC (optional)
233 joko 1.6 if ($options->{async}) {
234 jonen 1.11
235 joko 1.6 #run \@cmd, \$in, \$out, \$err, timeout( 10 ) or die "cat: $?";
236 joko 1.16
237     print STDOUT "run_cmd[async]: Proc::Background: $cmd", "\n";
238 joko 1.6
239 jonen 1.11 # V3.1 - using IPC::Run
240     #
241     # tests:
242 joko 1.13
243     if (RUNNING_IN_HELL()) {
244    
245     #my $in; my $out; my $err;
246 joko 1.14
247     #print STDOUT "findpath: ", findpath('rap.pl'), "\n";
248 joko 1.13
249     # no success!
250     #start \@cmd, timeout(0) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
251     #
252     # success on Win32, but seems broken at 'timeout' on linux:
253 joko 1.14 #run(\@cmd, timeout(3)) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
254     #start(\@cmd, timer(2)) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
255     #start(\@cmd, \undef) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
256     #start \@cmd or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
257     #start(\@cmd, timeout(1)) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
258 joko 1.13
259     # other tests ;)
260     #$IPC::Run::Timer::timeout = 2000;
261     #start $cmd or die("IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
262    
263 joko 1.14 #my $in; my $out; my $t;
264     #my $harness = start( \@cmd, \$in, \$out, $t = timer( 5 ) ) ;
265     #my $harness = start( \@cmd ) ;
266     #$harness->pump_nb();
267    
268     #my $postfix = '2>&1 |';
269     #open PIPE, "$cmd $postfix" or die("run_cmd: could not run in background via open!");
270    
271     my $proc1 = Proc::Background->new(@cmd);
272     print "pid: ", $proc1->pid(), "\n";
273    
274    
275 joko 1.13 } else {
276    
277 jonen 1.15 #print STDOUT "run_cmd: IPC::Session: $cmd", "\n";
278 joko 1.13
279     # V3.2 - using IPC::Session
280     # success on Linux AND Win32 ??
281     #
282     # set timeout:
283 jonen 1.15 # (don't really know why we needs some secconds
284 joko 1.13 # to wait for init of process !?!)
285 jonen 1.15 #my $session_timeout = 15;
286 joko 1.13 # set session name (default: cmd as string):
287 jonen 1.15 #my $session_command = $cmd;
288     #my $session_shell = "/bin/sh";
289     # create session (beware of using '->new' here!?):
290     #my $session = new IPC::Session($session_shell, $session_timeout);
291 joko 1.13
292     # send 'cmd' to session - not required since complete command is sent via constructor above
293 jonen 1.15 #$session->send($cmd);
294    
295     #my $output = $session->stdout();
296     #print "WS::Admin started.\n" if $output = ' ';
297    
298     # tests
299     #$session->send("echo hello");
300     #chomp(my $hello = $session->stdout());
301     #print "ok 3\n" if $hello eq "hello";
302 joko 1.13
303     # optional switch case:
304     #for ($session->stdout()) {
305 jonen 1.15 # /_bootDataBases/ && do { print "WS::Admin started.\n" };
306 joko 1.13 #}
307     # optional get error:
308     #my $err = session->stderr();
309 jonen 1.15 #print "ERR: " . Dumper($err) . "\n";
310    
311     #open( *OUT, ">out.txt" ) ;
312     #open( *ERR, ">err.txt" ) ;
313     #run(\@cmd, \undef, \*OUT, \*ERR ) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
314     #my ($out, $err);
315     #my $h = start(\@cmd, \undef, \*OUT, \*ERR ) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
316     #finish $h if $err =~ /error/;
317    
318     # get child pid
319     #my $kid;
320     #do { $kid=wait(); } until $kid > 0;
321     #print "Child PID: " . $kid . "n";
322    
323     #finish $h;
324    
325    
326     # test using Proc::Background - success !!
327     my $proc = Proc::Background->new($cmd);
328     my $kid = $proc->pid();
329     print STDOUT "run_cmd: Proc::Background: $cmd, child PID $kid", "\n";
330     $proc->wait();
331     $proc->die();
332    
333 joko 1.13 }
334 jonen 1.15
335    
336     } elsif ($options->{detach}) {
337 joko 1.16
338     if (RUNNING_IN_HELL()) {
339     print STDOUT "run_cmd[detach]: Proc::Background: $cmd", "\n";
340     my $proc1 = Proc::Background->new(@cmd);
341     print "pid: ", $proc1->pid(), "\n";
342     } else {
343 jonen 1.17 print STDOUT "run_cmd[detach]: system('$cmd' &).", "\n";
344 joko 1.16 system($cmd . ' &');
345     }
346 jonen 1.15
347 joko 1.6 } else {
348 joko 1.14 print STDOUT "run_cmd: system('$cmd').", "\n";
349 joko 1.18 #print $ENV{PERL5LIB}, "\n";
350 joko 1.6 system($cmd);
351     }
352    
353 joko 1.14 print STDOUT "run_cmd: ready.", "\n";
354 joko 1.6
355 joko 1.1 }
356    
357     sub run_cmds {
358 joko 1.9 my $options = {};
359     if (ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH') {
360     #print "YAI", "\n";
361     $options = pop @_;
362     }
363 joko 1.1 foreach (@_) {
364 joko 1.9 run_cmd($_, '', $options);
365 joko 1.1 }
366     }
367    
368     sub get_chomped {
369     my $str = shift;
370     chomp($str);
371     return $str;
372 joko 1.2 }
373    
374     sub bool2status {
375     my $bool = shift;
376     return ($bool ? 'ok' : 'failed');
377 joko 1.1 }
378 joko 1.4
379 joko 1.8 # create global unique identifers using Data::UUID
380     # if updating this code, please also modify Tangram::Storage::make_guid
381     sub make_guid
382     {
383     my $self = shift;
384    
385     my $guid;
386    
387     # try to use Data::UUID first ...
388     eval("use Data::UUID;");
389     if (!$@) {
390     my $ug = Data::UUID->new();
391     $guid = $ug->create_str();
392    
393     # ... if this fails, try to fallback to Data::UUID::PurePerl instead ...
394     } else {
395     eval("use Data::UUID::PurePerl;");
396     if (!$@) {
397     $guid = Data::UUID::PurePerl::generate_id();
398     } else {
399     croak "couldn't create globally unique identifier";
400     }
401     }
402    
403     return $guid;
404     }
405 joko 1.14
406     # [modified] from: http://www.mit.edu/afs/athena/contrib/watchmaker/src/pt/Configure
407     sub findpath {
408     #local($path);
409     #local($arg) = shift;
410     my $arg = shift;
411     my $path;
412     #for my $dir (split(/:/,$ENV{'PATH'})) {
413     for my $dir (File::Spec->path()) {
414     #if (-x "$dir/$arg" && -f _) {
415     #print STDOUT "scanning: ", "$dir/$arg", "\n";
416     if (-e "$dir/$arg") {
417     #$path = "$dir/$arg";
418     #$path = "$dir/";
419     $path = $dir;
420     last;
421     }
422     }
423     $path;
424     }
425 jonen 1.11
426 joko 1.1 1;
427 joko 1.12 __END__

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