/[cvs]/nfo/perl/libs/shortcuts.pm
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Contents of /nfo/perl/libs/shortcuts.pm

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Revision 1.18 - (show annotations)
Fri Dec 5 04:58:04 2003 UTC (20 years, 4 months ago) by joko
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.17: +6 -2 lines
+ minor update: doesn't require IPC::Session anymore

1 ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 ## $Id: shortcuts.pm,v 1.17 2003/07/02 11:17:32 jonen Exp $
3 ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 ## $Log: shortcuts.pm,v $
5 ## Revision 1.17 2003/07/02 11:17:32 jonen
6 ## minor changes
7 ##
8 ## Revision 1.16 2003/06/25 22:49:56 joko
9 ## RUNNING_IN_HELL mode for detach option
10 ##
11 ## Revision 1.15 2003/06/24 20:21:12 jonen
12 ## + changed linux part of run_cmd to use Proc::Background instead of IPC::...
13 ##
14 ## Revision 1.14 2003/06/24 20:13:18 joko
15 ## + sub findpatch
16 ## + now using findpatch and Proc::Background for win32/perl
17 ##
18 ## Revision 1.13 2003/06/23 20:58:31 joko
19 ## restructured, hopefully makes Linux and Windows (and *BSD) more compatible... what about IPC::Cmd???
20 ##
21 ## Revision 1.12 2003/06/23 19:43:19 joko
22 ## minor cleanup
23 ## now using IPC::Session::NoShell
24 ##
25 ## Revision 1.11 2003/06/23 17:41:50 jonen
26 ## + NEW - used IPC::Session instead of IPC::Run to get better results at linux
27 ##
28 ## Revision 1.10 2003/06/23 15:59:16 joko
29 ## major/minor fixes?
30 ##
31 ## Revision 1.9 2003/05/13 05:36:24 joko
32 ## heavy modifications to run_cmd
33 ## + sub get_executable
34 ## + sub get_executable_wrapper
35 ##
36 ## Revision 1.8 2003/04/04 17:31:59 joko
37 ## + sub make_guid
38 ##
39 ## Revision 1.7 2003/03/29 07:24:10 joko
40 ## enhanced 'run_cmd': now tries to execute program with appropriate application (e.g. 'cmd.exe' or 'perl')
41 ##
42 ## Revision 1.6 2003/03/28 06:58:06 joko
43 ## new: 'run_cmd' now asynchronous! (via IPC::Run...)
44 ##
45 ## Revision 1.5 2003/02/22 17:26:13 joko
46 ## + enhanced unix compatibility fix
47 ##
48 ## Revision 1.4 2003/02/22 17:19:36 joko
49 ## + unix compatibility fix
50 ##
51 ## Revision 1.3 2003/02/14 14:17:04 joko
52 ## - shortened seperator
53 ##
54 ## Revision 1.2 2003/02/11 05:14:28 joko
55 ## + refactored code from libp.pm
56 ##
57 ## Revision 1.1 2003/02/09 04:49:45 joko
58 ## + shortcuts now refactored to this file
59 ##
60 ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
61
62
63 package shortcuts;
64
65 use strict;
66 use warnings;
67
68 require Exporter;
69 our @ISA = qw( Exporter );
70 our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
71 strftime
72 now today
73 run_cmd run_cmds
74 get_chomped
75 bool2status
76 make_guid
77 );
78
79
80 use Data::Dumper;
81 use POSIX qw( strftime );
82 #use IPC::Run qw( run timeout );
83 use IPC::Run qw( start pump finish timeout run timer ) ;
84 use Carp;
85
86 # NEW - 2003-06-23 for Linux (what about *BSD?)
87 #use IPC::Session;
88
89 use File::Spec;
90 use Proc::Background;
91
92
93 # $now_string = strftime "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y", localtime;
94 # see "perldoc -f localtime"
95 sub now {
96 my $options = shift;
97 my $pattern = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S";
98 $pattern = "%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S" if $options->{fs};
99 my $result = strftime($pattern, localtime);
100 return $result;
101 }
102
103 sub today {
104 return strftime("%Y-%m-%d", localtime);
105 }
106
107 sub RUNNING_IN_HELL () { $^O eq 'MSWin32' }
108
109
110 sub get_executable {
111 my $cmd = shift;
112 # FIXME: detect type of program and run with proper application/interpreter
113 # using IPC::Run we have to dispatch this on our own! *no* os-interaction or interpolation here!?
114 # => better use absolute path-names only?!
115 my $application = '';
116 if ($cmd =~ m/\w+\.pl\s*.*/) {
117 $application = get_interpreter_wrapper($cmd, 'perl');
118 #$cmd = "$application $cmd" if $application;
119 $application .= ' ';
120
121 } else {
122 $application = './';
123 }
124 return $application;
125 }
126
127 sub get_interpreter_wrapper {
128 my $cmd = shift;
129 my $language = shift;
130 $language ||= '';
131
132 my $wrapper = '';
133
134 if ($language eq 'perl') {
135
136 if (RUNNING_IN_HELL()) {
137 # Required to adapt to IPC::Run on win32.
138 #$wrapper = 'cmd.exe /C perl';
139 #$wrapper = 'start perl';
140 $wrapper = 'perl';
141 #$wrapper = 'cmd.exe /C';
142 } else {
143 # NEW 2003-06-23 - needed if used with IPC::Session (at Linux)
144 # whats about Win32?
145 $wrapper = 'perl';
146 }
147
148 } else {
149 die("No wrapper for language '$language'.");
150 }
151
152 return $wrapper;
153 }
154
155
156 sub run_cmd {
157 my $cmd = shift;
158 my $caption = shift;
159 my $options = shift;
160
161 #print STDOUT "run_cmd - options: ", Dumper($options), "\n";
162
163 # report - header
164 my $sep = "-" x 60;
165 print STDOUT $sep, "\n";
166 print STDOUT " ", $cmd;
167 print STDOUT " - ", $caption if $caption;
168 print STDOUT "\n", $sep, "\n";
169
170 # strip name of executable from full command string
171 $cmd =~ m/^(.+?)\s(.*)$/;
172 my $executable = $1;
173 my $executable_args = $2;
174
175 =pod
176 # for unix: check if executable is in local directory, if so - prefix with './'
177 if (!RUNNING_IN_HELL()) {
178 #if ($cmd !~ m/\//) {
179 if (-e $executable) {
180 }
181 }
182 =cut
183
184 # new of 2003-05-07: basedir option to be prepended to command string
185 my $basedir = $options->{BASEDIR};
186 my $use_path = $options->{USE_PATH};
187
188 # for all systems: check existance of files - use basedir if given, try current directory otherwise
189 if ($basedir) {
190 -e "$basedir/$executable" or die("$basedir/$executable does not exist.");
191 $basedir .= '/';
192 $cmd = "$basedir$cmd";
193 } elsif ($use_path) {
194 #$basedir = "";
195 $basedir = findpath($executable);
196 #print "basedir: $basedir", "\n";
197 my $abspath = File::Spec->catfile($basedir, $executable);
198 #print STDOUT "PATH: ", $abspath, "\n";
199 -e $abspath or die("$abspath does not exist.");
200 $cmd = $abspath . ' ' . $executable_args;
201 } else {
202 -e $executable or die("$executable does not exist.");
203 #$basedir = ".";
204 #$basedir .= './';
205 $basedir = "";
206 $cmd = "$basedir$cmd";
207 }
208
209 # V1 - backticks or qq{}
210 #`$cmd`;
211 #qq{$cmd};
212
213 # V2 - via 'system'
214 #system($cmd);
215
216 #if (not $use_path) {
217 my $application = get_executable($cmd);
218 $cmd = "$application$cmd" if $application;
219 #}
220
221 my @cmd = split(' ', $cmd);
222
223 # V3 - using IPC (optional)
224 if ($options->{async}) {
225
226 #run \@cmd, \$in, \$out, \$err, timeout( 10 ) or die "cat: $?";
227
228 print STDOUT "run_cmd[async]: Proc::Background: $cmd", "\n";
229
230 # V3.1 - using IPC::Run
231 #
232 # tests:
233
234 if (RUNNING_IN_HELL()) {
235
236 #my $in; my $out; my $err;
237
238 #print STDOUT "findpath: ", findpath('rap.pl'), "\n";
239
240 # no success!
241 #start \@cmd, timeout(0) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
242 #
243 # success on Win32, but seems broken at 'timeout' on linux:
244 #run(\@cmd, timeout(3)) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
245 #start(\@cmd, timer(2)) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
246 #start(\@cmd, \undef) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
247 #start \@cmd or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
248 #start(\@cmd, timeout(1)) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
249
250 # other tests ;)
251 #$IPC::Run::Timer::timeout = 2000;
252 #start $cmd or die("IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
253
254 #my $in; my $out; my $t;
255 #my $harness = start( \@cmd, \$in, \$out, $t = timer( 5 ) ) ;
256 #my $harness = start( \@cmd ) ;
257 #$harness->pump_nb();
258
259 #my $postfix = '2>&1 |';
260 #open PIPE, "$cmd $postfix" or die("run_cmd: could not run in background via open!");
261
262 my $proc1 = Proc::Background->new(@cmd);
263 print "pid: ", $proc1->pid(), "\n";
264
265
266 } else {
267
268 #print STDOUT "run_cmd: IPC::Session: $cmd", "\n";
269
270 # V3.2 - using IPC::Session
271 # success on Linux AND Win32 ??
272 #
273 # set timeout:
274 # (don't really know why we needs some secconds
275 # to wait for init of process !?!)
276 #my $session_timeout = 15;
277 # set session name (default: cmd as string):
278 #my $session_command = $cmd;
279 #my $session_shell = "/bin/sh";
280 # create session (beware of using '->new' here!?):
281 #my $session = new IPC::Session($session_shell, $session_timeout);
282
283 # send 'cmd' to session - not required since complete command is sent via constructor above
284 #$session->send($cmd);
285
286 #my $output = $session->stdout();
287 #print "WS::Admin started.\n" if $output = ' ';
288
289 # tests
290 #$session->send("echo hello");
291 #chomp(my $hello = $session->stdout());
292 #print "ok 3\n" if $hello eq "hello";
293
294 # optional switch case:
295 #for ($session->stdout()) {
296 # /_bootDataBases/ && do { print "WS::Admin started.\n" };
297 #}
298 # optional get error:
299 #my $err = session->stderr();
300 #print "ERR: " . Dumper($err) . "\n";
301
302 #open( *OUT, ">out.txt" ) ;
303 #open( *ERR, ">err.txt" ) ;
304 #run(\@cmd, \undef, \*OUT, \*ERR ) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
305 #my ($out, $err);
306 #my $h = start(\@cmd, \undef, \*OUT, \*ERR ) or croak("run_cmd: IPC::Run could not start '$cmd'.");
307 #finish $h if $err =~ /error/;
308
309 # get child pid
310 #my $kid;
311 #do { $kid=wait(); } until $kid > 0;
312 #print "Child PID: " . $kid . "n";
313
314 #finish $h;
315
316
317 # test using Proc::Background - success !!
318 my $proc = Proc::Background->new($cmd);
319 my $kid = $proc->pid();
320 print STDOUT "run_cmd: Proc::Background: $cmd, child PID $kid", "\n";
321 $proc->wait();
322 $proc->die();
323
324 }
325
326
327 } elsif ($options->{detach}) {
328
329 if (RUNNING_IN_HELL()) {
330 print STDOUT "run_cmd[detach]: Proc::Background: $cmd", "\n";
331 my $proc1 = Proc::Background->new(@cmd);
332 print "pid: ", $proc1->pid(), "\n";
333 } else {
334 print STDOUT "run_cmd[detach]: system('$cmd' &).", "\n";
335 system($cmd . ' &');
336 }
337
338 } else {
339 print STDOUT "run_cmd: system('$cmd').", "\n";
340 #print $ENV{PERL5LIB}, "\n";
341 system($cmd);
342 }
343
344 print STDOUT "run_cmd: ready.", "\n";
345
346 }
347
348 sub run_cmds {
349 my $options = {};
350 if (ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH') {
351 #print "YAI", "\n";
352 $options = pop @_;
353 }
354 foreach (@_) {
355 run_cmd($_, '', $options);
356 }
357 }
358
359 sub get_chomped {
360 my $str = shift;
361 chomp($str);
362 return $str;
363 }
364
365 sub bool2status {
366 my $bool = shift;
367 return ($bool ? 'ok' : 'failed');
368 }
369
370 # create global unique identifers using Data::UUID
371 # if updating this code, please also modify Tangram::Storage::make_guid
372 sub make_guid
373 {
374 my $self = shift;
375
376 my $guid;
377
378 # try to use Data::UUID first ...
379 eval("use Data::UUID;");
380 if (!$@) {
381 my $ug = Data::UUID->new();
382 $guid = $ug->create_str();
383
384 # ... if this fails, try to fallback to Data::UUID::PurePerl instead ...
385 } else {
386 eval("use Data::UUID::PurePerl;");
387 if (!$@) {
388 $guid = Data::UUID::PurePerl::generate_id();
389 } else {
390 croak "couldn't create globally unique identifier";
391 }
392 }
393
394 return $guid;
395 }
396
397 # [modified] from: http://www.mit.edu/afs/athena/contrib/watchmaker/src/pt/Configure
398 sub findpath {
399 #local($path);
400 #local($arg) = shift;
401 my $arg = shift;
402 my $path;
403 #for my $dir (split(/:/,$ENV{'PATH'})) {
404 for my $dir (File::Spec->path()) {
405 #if (-x "$dir/$arg" && -f _) {
406 #print STDOUT "scanning: ", "$dir/$arg", "\n";
407 if (-e "$dir/$arg") {
408 #$path = "$dir/$arg";
409 #$path = "$dir/";
410 $path = $dir;
411 last;
412 }
413 }
414 $path;
415 }
416
417 1;
418 __END__

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