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<hr/> |
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Debian-stable/testing and AES-loop(crypto-api) file-system encryption(kernel 2.6.x): |
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- read: |
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http://www.mirrors.wiretapped.net/security/cryptography/filesystems/loop-aes/loop-AES.README |
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http://www.sdc.org/~leila/usb-dongle/readme.html |
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http://www.kerneli.org/howto/node3.php |
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http://www.linuxsecurity.com/docs/HOWTO/Encryption-HOWTO/ |
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http://debid.vlsm.org/share/HOWTO/Encrypted-Root-Filesystem-HOWTO |
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- updated/new packages needed for 2.6: |
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coreutils |
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modconf |
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modutils |
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module-init-tools |
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#: apt-get install modutils modconf module-init-tools coreutils -t testing |
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- updated/new packages needed for aes-cryptoloop: |
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loop-aes-utils |
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util-linux (testing) |
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- new packages needed for crypto-swap script: |
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sharutils (uuencode) |
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- create random passphrase/seed |
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#: head -c <LENGTH> /dev/urandom | uuencode -m - | head -n 2 | tail -n 1 |
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- create encrypted fs: |
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(passphrase need min 20 characters!!) |
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echo ${PASSPHRASE} | losetup -p 0 -e aes-256 ${LOOPDEV} ${DEVICE} |
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- with special seed: |
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echo ${PASSPHRASE} | losetup -p 0 -S ${SEED} -e aes-256 ${LOOPDEV} ${DEVICE} |
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- for crypto-swap, try this script: |
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#------------------------ crypto-swap begin ------------------------------------ |
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#!/bin/sh |
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# Run this script somewhere in your startup scripts _after_ random |
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# number generator has been initialized and /usr has been mounted. |
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# (md5sum, uuencode, tail and head programs usually reside in /usr/bin/) |
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|
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# encrypted swap partition |
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SWAPDEVICE=/dev/hda3 |
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|
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# loop device name |
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LOOPDEV=/dev/loop6 |
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|
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MD=`dd if=${SWAPDEVICE} bs=4k count=10 2>/dev/null | md5sum` |
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for X in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ; do |
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dd if=/dev/zero of=${SWAPDEVICE} bs=4k count=10 conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null |
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sync |
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done |
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UR=`dd if=/dev/urandom bs=18 count=1 2>/dev/null \ |
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| uuencode -m - | head -n 2 | tail -n 1` |
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echo ${MD}${UR} | losetup -p 0 -e aes-256-cbc ${LOOPDEV} ${SWAPDEVICE} |
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MD= |
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UR= |
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dd if=/dev/zero of=${LOOPDEV} bs=4k count=10 conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null |
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sync |
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mkswap ${LOOPDEV} |
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sync |
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swapon ${LOOPDEV} |
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#------------------------ crypto-swap end -------------------------------------- |
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|
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- mounting encrypted file-systems at boot-time |
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- for interactive key-passphrase, add following at /etc/fstab: |
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/dev/hda6 <mount-point> <fs-type> defaults,loop=/dev/loop6,encryption=AES256 0 0 |
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|
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with this method you have to enter your passphrase at boot-time (when the encrypted fs will be mounted) |
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|
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- with use of init script (WARNING: password/seed have to be written in PLAINTEXT!!): |
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- create follwing script at '/etc/init.d/prepare-cryptofs.sh': |
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#------------------------ prepare-cryptofs.sh begin ------------------------------------ |
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#!/bin/sh |
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# encrypted partition |
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DEVICE=/dev/hda3 |
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# loop device name |
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LOOPDEV=/dev/loop3 |
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|
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PASSPHRASE="<YOUR_PASSPHRASE>" # min 20 characters |
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SEED="<YOUR_SEED>" |
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|
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case "$1" in |
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start) |
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echo "Setting up loop devices used for crypto-fs..." |
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echo ${PASSPHRASE} | losetup -p 0 -S ${SEED} -e aes-256 ${LOOPDEV} ${DEVICE} |
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;; |
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stop) |
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echo "Deleting loop device used for cryptofs..." |
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losetup -d ${LOOPDEV} |
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;; |
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*) |
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echo "usage: $0 {start|stop}" |
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exit 1 |
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esac |
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exit 0 |
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#------------------------ prepare-cryptofs.sh end -------------------------------------- |
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|
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|
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|
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FreeBSD(stable) - port update bugs (06.2004) |
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BUG: php4 won't comile with e.g. gettext,imap,mcrypt |
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FIX: Add a '-lc_r' to the libraries php is linked against. |
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(from http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-ports/2003-September/004231.html) |
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- for php4, do: |
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export LDDFLAGS='-lc_r' |
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change entries at Makefiles of following ports: |
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- gettext at /Makefile: |
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change |
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LDFLAGS="-L${LOCALBASE}/lib" |
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to |
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LDFLAGS="-lc_r -L${LOCALBASE}/lib" |
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- libxml2 at /Makefile: |
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change |
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LDFLAGS="-L${LOCALBASE}/lib" |
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to |
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LDFLAGS="-lc_r -L${LOCALBASE}/lib" |
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- cclient at work/libc-client/Makefile: |
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change |
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EXTRALDFLAGS= |
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to |
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EXTRALDFLAGS=-lc_r |
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|
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|
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|
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<hr/> |
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$Id: notes_2004-06.twingle,v 1.3 2004/06/10 19:13:40 jonen Exp $ |
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